Dr Haach

Acne: Tackling the Condition That Impacts 80 Thousand Singaporeans Every Year

What is Acne?

Acne is a skin problem that many people get, especially when they are teenagers. It happens when tiny holes in your skin called hair follicles get clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This can cause bumps called whiteheads, blackheads and pimples.

Acne often appears on your face, neck, back, chest and shoulders. These areas have more oil glands. For some people, acne can be painful or leave scars.

It’s important to remember that you’re not alone in your battle with acne. In fact, studies estimate that around 85% of people between the ages of 12 and 24 experience at least mild acne. This common skin condition can be frustrating, embarrassing and sometimes even emotionally taxing.

At Dr HAACH, we understand the challenges that acne can present. Our experienced doctors are dedicated to providing personalised solutions tailored to your specific needs. Whether you’re dealing with mild breakouts or severe acne, we’re here to help you achieve clear, healthy skin.

Our approach to acne treatment involves:

    • Accurate Diagnosis: Our doctors will carefully assess your skin condition to determine the underlying cause of your acne.
    • Personalised Treatment Plans: Based on your diagnosis, we’ll develop a customised treatment plan that addresses your unique needs and goals.
    • Effective Treatment Options: We offer a variety of effective acne treatments, including:
      • Chemical Peels: To exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of acne scars.
      • Laser Therapy: To target acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation.
      • Medications: Prescribed medications can help regulate hormone levels and control acne breakouts.
      • Skincare Products: Our team can recommend high-quality skincare products to complement your treatment plan.

Imagine you’re a teenager struggling with persistent acne. You’ve tried over-the-counter products without much success and you’re feeling self-conscious about your skin. By consulting with Dr HAACH, you can receive a proper diagnosis, learn about the root cause of your acne and develop a personalised treatment plan that addresses your specific needs.

If you’re tired of dealing with acne, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation with Dr HAACH. Our friendly and knowledgeable staff is here to answer your questions and help you achieve the clear, healthy skin you deserve.

Acne Symptoms

Acne typically appears on the:

    • Face: The most common location, affecting nearly everyone with acne.
    • Back: A frequent area, impacting more than half of those with acne.
    • Chest: A less common area, affecting approximately 15% of people with acne.

The following are common symptoms of acne:

Redness and Swelling:

    • Acne typically causes inflammation, leading to skin that appears red and swollen.

Pimples and Spots:

    • The most noticeable symptoms of acne are pimples, which can form on various areas, including the face, back, chest, and shoulders.

Pain and Discomfort:

    • Certain pimples may feel painful or tender, causing discomfort in the affected areas.

Breakouts:

    • Acne breakouts often occur in clusters, potentially resulting in additional skin issues like lesions and scarring.

Types of Lesions:

    • Whiteheads: Closed, clogged pores.
    • Blackheads: Open, clogged pores.
    • Papules: Small, red, swollen bumps.
    • Pustules: Similar to papules but filled with pus.

Areas Affected:

    • While commonly associated with the face, pimples can also appear on the back, chest, and shoulders.

This list should help you identify and understand your symptoms. You may need different treatments for different types and areas of breakouts. See a healthcare professional for advice.

Is your skin showing signs of acne? Don’t let it hold you back. Schedule a consultation with Dr HAACH today. Our expert team can provide personalised solutions to help you achieve clear, healthy skin.

Acne Treatment Benefits

Boosts Self-Esteem

Treat your acne and you’ll boost your self-esteem. When your skin clears up you’ll feel more confident in social situations. Think about times when you’ve skipped events because you felt self-conscious about your skin. Clear skin can change that.

Prevents Permanent Scarring

Treating acne early prevents scarring. Scars can be hard and expensive to treat later. Preventing them from forming by treating acne early saves you time and stress in the long run.

Reduces Pain and Discomfort

Some types of acne can be painful or uncomfortable. Nodules and cysts for example can be very uncomfortable. Effective treatment can relieve the pain and make you feel more comfortable in your daily life.

Less Stronger Medicines

Treating early means you might not need stronger medication later. Strong medication may be effective but have side effects. Early intervention with milder treatments works well and means fewer side effects.

Improves Long Term Skin Health

Treating acne can improve overall skin health. Acne can cause various skin issues like redness and irritation. With effective treatment your skin can look healthier and brighter.

Saves Money in the Long Run

Treating acne early can also save you money. Preventive care and early treatment are less expensive than dealing with severe acne or scars later. Investing in treatment now means less expenses later.

Boosts Emotional Wellbeing

Living with acne can affect your emotional well-being. Many people feel anxious or depressed because of their skin. Effective treatment can reduce this emotional burden and improve your life.

Reduces Infection Risk

Untreated acne can sometimes lead to skin infections. By treating acne you reduce the risk of bacteria causing more issues. Less complications and a safer experience.

Helps Find the Right Routine

Treating early can help you find a skincare routine that works for you. Knowing what products and treatments work for your skin means long term success in managing acne and clear skin.

Experience the life-changing benefits of acne treatment. Schedule your consultation with Dr HAACH and say goodbye to acne for good.

Types of Acne

Understanding the different types of acne can help you find the right treatment for your skin. This section breaks down acne into categories, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts and nodules to give you a clear picture.

Fungal Acne

Fungal acne, also known as pityrosporum folliculitis, is caused by an overgrowth of yeast-like fungi in the hair follicles. This overgrowth leads to inflammation and irritation, often resulting in itchy, red bumps or pustules. Unlike bacterial acne, fungal acne is not typically associated with blackheads or whiteheads. It can be particularly common in people with oily skin, those who wear tight-fitting clothing, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Hormonal Acne

Hormonal acne is a type of acne that typically affects adults, often women. It's caused by an overproduction of sebum, a naturally occurring oil produced by the skin. This excess oil clogs pores, creating a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to inflammation and acne breakouts. Hormonal fluctuations, such as those related to menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can contribute to this overproduction of sebum.

Acne Vulgaris

Acne Vulgaris is the most common type of acne. It includes various types of pimples such as whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. These can appear on the face, back, shoulders and chest. Causes are excess oil production, clogged hair follicles, bacteria and inflammation. Treatments are over-the-counter topical creams with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid and in some cases prescription medications.

Comedones

Comedones are clogged hair follicles. They can be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads). Comedones are the earliest form of acne lesions. They develop due to excess oil and dead skin cells blocking the pores. Keeping your skin clean and using non-comedogenic skincare products can help manage comedones. Products with salicylic acid are very effective.

黑头

Blackheads are a type of comedo. They appear as small, dark spots on the skin. Blackheads are open to the air which causes the oil inside to oxidise and turn black or dark brown. Regular cleansing and exfoliation can help reduce blackheads. Over-the-counter treatments with salicylic acid can treat blackheads.

白头

Whiteheads are also a type of comedo but are closed at the surface. They appear as small, white or flesh-coloured bumps. Whiteheads form when oil and dead skin cells block the pores and are trapped beneath the skin. Gentle exfoliators and topical treatments with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help clear whiteheads.

Papules

Papules are small, red bumps caused by inflamed or infected hair follicles. They don’t contain pus. Papules can be tender to touch and are often a sign of moderate acne. Treatments are good skincare hygiene and topical treatments that reduce inflammation. Don’t pick or squeeze papules as this can make inflammation worse.

Pustules

Pustules are similar to papules but contain pus. They appear as red, tender bumps with a visible white or yellow centre. Pustules can be painful and often appear in clusters. Topical treatments with benzoyl peroxide or retinoids can treat pustules. Don’t pop or pick at them to avoid scarring.

Nodules

Nodules are large, painful bumps that form deep within the skin. They are caused by clogged pores and inflammation. Nodules are more severe than other types of acne lesions and can cause scarring. Oral medications like antibiotics or isotretinoin are often required for treatment. See a doctor for nodule acne.

Cysts

Cysts are the most severe form of acne. They are large, pus-filled lumps that can be very painful and cause significant scarring. Cystic acne is caused by deep, inflamed blockages within hair follicles. Treatment is usually prescription medication including isotretinoin and sometimes corticosteroid injections. Cystic acne should be seen by a doctor.

Mild Acne

Mild acne is mostly whiteheads and blackheads with a few papules and pustules. It occurs in small areas of the skin and is less inflamed. Over-the-counter treatments with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can treat mild acne. Good skincare is key.

Moderate Acne

Moderate acne is a mix of whiteheads, blackheads, papules and pustules. It covers larger areas of the skin and may have more redness and inflammation. A combination of over-the-counter products and prescription medication may be required. See a healthcare provider to manage moderate acne better.

Severe Nodulocystic Acne

Severe nodulocystic acne is large, painful nodules and cysts. This type can cause scarring and requires aggressive treatment. Oral medication like isotretinoin is often prescribed. Doctors also do drainage and extraction procedures to manage these lesions. Early treatment is key to preventing scarring.

Acne Conglobata

Acne conglobata is a rare but severe form of acne. It’s interconnected nodules, cysts and abscesses that can cause significant scarring. It usually occurs on the back, buttocks, chest and upper arms. Treatment requires strong medication like isotretinoin or corticosteroids. See a doctor for this type of acne.

Acne Mechanica

Acne mechanica is caused by friction, heat and pressure on the skin. Common causes are tight clothing, sports equipment and heavy backpacks. It’s small bumps and papules that occur in areas that are frequently in contact with these items. To prevent Acne Mechanica wear loose clothing and breathable fabrics. Good hygiene and showering after activity helps.

Acne Causes

1. Excess Oil

Your skin produces a natural oil called sebum. This is produced by your sebaceous glands. When too much sebum is produced it can clog your pores.

2. Dead Skin Cells

Dead skin cells can mix with sebum and block your hair follicles. This creates a plug which leads to acne.

3. Bacteria

One type of bacteria, Cutibacterium acnes, can grow in these blocked pores. This causes redness and swelling.

4. Hormonal Changes

During puberty there’s an increase in testosterone. This hormone increases sebum production making teenagers more prone to acne. Hormonal changes in women like during menstrual cycles can also trigger acne.

5. Stress

When you’re stressed your body produces more hormones like cortisol. This can lead to increased oil production and acne.

6. Diet

Dairy and high-sugar foods can trigger acne. A balanced diet can help manage acne.

7. Family History

If your parents had acne, you’re more likely to get it too. Genes play a big role in how your skin behaves.

8. Pressure

Wearing helmets or tight clothing can cause friction and pressure on your skin. This can lead to acne in those areas.

9. Medications

Some medications like those containing lithium can cause acne as a side effect. Always ask your doctor if you’re concerned.

10. Skin Care Products

Using too many skincare products like oily creams can clog pores. Use products labeled non-comedogenic to prevent this.

11. Inflammation

Inflammation occurs when bacteria infect clogged pores, triggering a response from the immune system. This immune response can lead to redness, swelling, and pus, which are characteristic signs of inflammatory acne.

12. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and other endocrine conditions

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and other endocrine conditions can lead to acne by causing an overproduction of androgens, male sex hormones. These excess hormones can stimulate oil glands in the skin, leading to clogged pores and acne breakouts.

13. Cigarette Smoking

Cigarette smoking can contribute to acne by causing inflammation and damaging the skin’s collagen, which can lead to clogged pores and breakouts. This is often referred to as “smoker’s acne” and can be particularly severe in individuals who smoke heavily.

14. Poor Sleep

When you don’t get enough quality sleep, your body’s stress hormones increase, which can lead to increased oil production. This excess oil can clog pores and lead to acne.

15. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) 

A hereditary condition that affects the adrenal glands and can cause a variety of hormonal abnormalities, including acne. Excess androgen production can cause severe acne, similar to PCOS. Medication can also help manage acne-related symptoms.

Acne Treatments You’ll Love

Find treatments that work and are fun to help you tackle acne while giving your skin the love it needs. These treatments are for all skin types and preferences so there’s something for everyone.

At DrHAACH, we offer a wide range of acne treatments tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Whether you have mild breakouts or severe acne, our experienced doctors can help you find the right solution.

Here are some of the popular acne treatments available at DrHAACH:

Carbon Laser Peel

A carbon laser peel, often referred to as a “Hollywood peel,” offers a promising solution. This innovative aesthetic treatment utilises light energy to target various skin issues, including acne, uneven skin tone and enlarged pores.

Benefits of a Carbon Laser Peel for Acne

    • Reduces acne breakouts: By removing dead skin cells and excess oil, a carbon laser peel can help prevent clogged pores and reduce the occurrence of acne.
    • Improves skin texture: The exfoliation process helps to refine skin texture, making it smoother and more even-toned.
    • Shrinks pores: Enlarged pores can contribute to acne. A carbon laser peel can help to reduce the appearance of pores, leading to a more refined complexion.
    • Stimulates collagen production: Collagen is essential for youthful-looking skin. This treatment can stimulate collagen production, helping to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

How Does a Carbon Laser Peel Work?

    • Application of carbon paste: A thin layer of carbon paste is applied to the skin.
    • Laser treatment: A laser is used to break down the carbon particles, exfoliating the skin and removing impurities.
    • Removal of carbon paste: The carbon paste is removed, revealing smoother, healthier-looking skin.

Chemical Peel

A chemical peel is a cosmetic procedure that uses chemical solutions containing acids (e.g., salicylic acid, glycolic acid) to remove the top layers of skin. This process can help to address various skin concerns, including acne, acne scars, wrinkles and hyperpigmentation.

Benefits of Chemical Peels for Acne

    • Reduces inflammation: Chemical peels can help to reduce inflammation associated with acne, soothing irritated skin and preventing further breakouts.
    • Unclogs pores: By exfoliating the skin, chemical peels can unclog pores and prevent the buildup of dirt, oil and bacteria, which can contribute to acne.
    • Improves skin texture: Chemical peels can help to improve skin texture by reducing the appearance of acne scars and uneven skin tone.
    • Lightens hyperpigmentation: For those with dark spots or hyperpigmentation caused by acne, chemical peels can help to lighten these areas and improve overall skin tone.

How Does a Chemical Peel Work?

The chemical peel procedure typically involves the following steps:

    • Pre-treatment preparation: Your doctor will assess your skin and prepare it for the peel.
    • Application of chemical solution: The chemical solution is applied to the affected areas of your skin.
    • Monitoring and neutralisation: Your doctor will monitor the peel and neutralise the chemical solution when appropriate.
    • Post-treatment care: Following the peel, it’s important to follow your doctor’s aftercare instructions to promote healing and prevent complications.

Dermal Fillers

Dermal fillers are injectable substances that are used to add volume to targeted areas of the face. They can help to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, lines and hollows, as well as improve skin texture.

Benefits of Dermal Fillers for Acne Scars

    • Improved skin texture: Dermal fillers can help to improve the overall texture of your skin by filling in the indented areas of acne scars.
    • Reduced visibility of scars: By adding volume to acne scars, dermal fillers can help to reduce their visibility and make them less noticeable.
    • Non-surgical approach: Dermal fillers offer a minimally invasive alternative to surgical procedures for treating acne scars.

How Do Dermal Fillers Work?

Dermal filler treatment involves the following steps:

    • Consultation: You will meet with a qualified doctor to discuss your concerns and determine if dermal fillers are suitable for you.
    • Preparation: The area to be treated will be cleansed and numbed with a topical anaesthetic.
    • Injection: The dermal filler is injected into the affected areas using a fine needle. The procedure is typically minimally invasive and takes only a short time.
    • Results: The results of dermal filler treatment are often immediate and can last for several months or even years.

Fotona Laser

Fotona Laser utilises advanced technology to target acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation. The laser’s heat energy penetrates the skin, destroying bacteria and promoting skin healing. This can lead to a significant reduction in acne breakouts and improve overall skin quality.

Benefits of Fotona Laser for Acne

    • Reduces inflammation: Fotona Laser can effectively reduce inflammation associated with acne, helping to soothe irritated skin and prevent further breakouts.
    • Targets bacteria: The laser’s energy targets acne-causing bacteria, destroying them and preventing their growth.
    • Promotes skin healing: Fotona Laser stimulates collagen production, which can help improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of acne scars.
    • Minimal downtime: Unlike some other acne treatments, Fotona Laser typically requires minimal downtime, allowing you to resume your daily activities shortly after the procedure.
    • Long-lasting results: Many patients experience long-lasting results from Fotona Laser, with improved skin clarity and reduced acne breakouts.

What to Expect from Fotona Laser Treatment

    • Consultation: Before the treatment, you will have a consultation with a qualified doctor to discuss your acne concerns and determine if Fotona Laser is the right option for you.
    • Treatment session: The Fotona Laser treatment typically involves a series of sessions, spaced apart depending on the severity of your acne.
    • Recovery: Most patients experience minimal discomfort during and after the treatment. There may be some redness or swelling, but these effects usually subside within a few days.

Skin Boosters

Skin boosters are specialised treatments that infuse the skin with hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance that helps retain moisture and improve skin elasticity. Unlike traditional acne treatments, Skin Boosters focus on nourishing and rejuvenating the skin, creating a healthier environment that can be less susceptible to acne breakouts.

How Skin Boosters Benefit Acne-Prone Skin

    • Deep Hydration: Skin Boosters provide intense hydration, which is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Dryness and dehydration can contribute to acne breakouts, so ensuring your skin is well-hydrated is crucial.
    • Improved Skin Texture: By stimulating collagen production and improving skin elasticity, Skin Boosters can help reduce the appearance of acne scars and uneven skin texture.
    • Reduced Inflammation: A well-hydrated and healthy skin environment is less prone to inflammation, which is a key factor in acne. Skin Boosters can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness.
    • Enhanced Skin Barrier: A strong skin barrier is essential for protecting the skin from external factors that can contribute to acne, such as bacteria and pollutants. Skin Boosters can help strengthen the skin barrier, making it more resilient.

The Skin Booster Treatment Process

    • Consultation: Before the treatment, you will have a consultation with a qualified doctor to discuss your skin concerns and determine if Skin Boosters are suitable for you.
    • Treatment: The Skin Booster treatment involves injecting hyaluronic acid into the skin using a fine needle. The procedure is typically comfortable and requires minimal downtime.
    • Aftercare: Following the treatment, you may experience some redness or swelling, which should subside within a few days. Your doctor will provide specific aftercare instructions to help optimise your results.

Ready to take the first step towards clearer skin? Contact DrHAACH today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our acne treatment options.

Other Acne Treatment Options on the Market

Many acne treatments are available. Here are the common ones.

Topical

Azelaic Acid: A naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid, provides a holistic approach to acne treatment. It is useful against a wide range of skin issues, but is most commonly used for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. 

Benzoyl Peroxide: As a peroxide, it has a strong antibacterial action on the skin, quickly eliminating acne-causing germs on the surface and within pores. It also helps to remove dead skin cells from the skin’s surface, preventing them from clogging pores and causing new pimples. 

Salicylic Acid: Exfoliates skin and keeps pores clear. Found in many OTC products.

Retinoids: Adapalene and tretinoin. Promotes cell turnover and unclogs pores.

Dapsone: Topical gel that reduces inflammation and bacteria.

Oral

Antibiotics: Treat inflammation and bacteria. Doxycycline and tetracycline are common.

Isotretinoin: Also known as Accutane. Prescribed for severe acne. Very effective but needs close monitoring due to side effects.

Hormonal

Accutane (Isotretinoin): An oral medication for severe acne. It reduces oil gland size, curbs oil production, and is used with strict medical supervision.

Contraceptives: Birth control pills can work for some women as it regulates hormones that cause acne.

Spironolactone: Affects hormone levels, specifically testosterone. Used for hormonal acne.

Combination

Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin: Combines bacteria-fighting properties with anti-inflammatory effects. For more severe cases.

Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide: Exfoliating and anti-inflammatory treatment.

Prescription Creams

Tretinoin: Promotes cell turnover and fine lines and acne scars.

Other

Steroid Injections: For severe cystic acne to reduce inflammation fast.

While there are numerous acne treatments available on the market, DrHAACH offers a curated selection of advanced, professional-grade solutions for optimal results.

Many common acne treatments include topical applications like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids, as well as oral medications such as antibiotics and isotretinoin. These treatments can be effective for some, but they often come with drawbacks. Topical treatments may cause skin irritation or dryness, while oral medications can have significant side effects and require long-term use.

For instance, popular over-the-counter products containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help with mild acne but may not be sufficient for more severe cases. Prescription options like oral antibiotics or isotretinoin (Accutane) can be highly effective but often require months of treatment and close medical supervision due to potential side effects.

At DrHAACH, we’ve carefully selected our acne treatments to offer advanced, efficient solutions that address various skin concerns while minimising side effects. Our treatments, including Carbon Laser Peel, Chemical Peel, Dermal Fillers, Fotona Laser and Skin Boosters, are designed to provide rapid, visible results with minimal downtime.

We choose these treatments because they offer:

    1. Precision: Targeted treatment of acne-prone areas without affecting healthy skin
    2. Versatility: Ability to address multiple skin concerns simultaneously
    3. Quick results: Visible improvement in skin texture and clarity after just a few sessions
    4. Minimal side effects: Lower risk of irritation or systemic side effects compared to many topical or oral medications
    5. Long-term benefits: Improvement in overall skin health and appearance beyond just acne treatment

Don’t let acne affect your life any longer. Experience the DrHAACH difference and achieve the clear, radiant skin you deserve. Book a consultation with our skin experts today to discover the most effective acne treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.

Acne Diagnosis

To diagnose acne, a doctor will start with a physical exam of your skin. They will look for different types of lesions like whiteheads, blackheads and pimples.

Medical History:

    • Family history of acne.
    • Menstrual cycles to identify hormonal influences.

Types of Acne Lesions:

    • Whiteheads: Small white bumps under the skin.
    • Blackheads: Tiny dark spots on the skin surface.
    • Pimples: Red and inflamed bumps with pus.

Additional

    • How long have you had acne?
    • What medications are you on currently or recently?

Your doctor may do the following:

    1. Visual Assessment: Examining the skin to see lesion types.
    2. Physical Examination: Check face, back and chest for breakouts.

Diagnostic Tools:

    • Magnifying glass: To see your skin up close.
    • Wood’s lamp: To see bacteria in the pores.

In some cases, blood tests or hormone levels may be checked especially for women with irregular menstrual cycles. Early and accurate diagnosis helps in choosing the right treatment and preventing scars.

You may also be referred to a specialist if the condition is severe. This allows you to access advanced treatments and better results.

Acne Severity

Acne severity is graded on a scale and doctors use this to determine the best treatment plan. Here we explain the different grades of acne from mild to severe so you can understand the variations and what it means for treatment.

Grade 1

Grade 1 is considered mild. Whiteheads and blackheads are the most common type of lesions. You may also see a few papules and pustules. This level of acne doesn’t cause scarring and can be managed with over-the-counter products. Keep your skin clean and use non-comedogenic products. For persistent cases, doctors may prescribe topical retinoids or benzoyl peroxide.

Grade 2

Grade 2 is moderate. More papules and pustules than Grade 1, mainly on the face. Lesions can cause redness and inflammation but are less likely to scar compared to severe forms. Treatment may involve both topical and oral medications and antibiotics. Consistent skin care routines and doctor visits can help manage this.

Grade 3

Grade 3 is severe. Multiple pustules and nodules on the face, shoulders and back. Lesions are painful and more likely to scar. Inflammation is more intense and this grade requires stronger medications, oral antibiotics and hormonal treatments. Isotretinoin may be prescribed. Since there’s a risk of scarring, early and aggressive treatment is recommended.

Grade 4

Grade 4 is very severe. It involves multiple cysts and nodules that are highly inflamed. These deep lesions can cause significant scarring if not treated properly. Immediate medical attention is required. Isotretinoin is usually needed. Doctors may also recommend drainage and extraction to manage the cysts and prevent scarring. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor progress and adjust treatment.

Types of Acne Scars

Ice pick Scars

Ice pick scars are a form of acne scar characterised by deep pits that are typically less than 2mm across. They expand into the dermis, resulting in a rough texture. These scars are frequently the result of severe acne, such as cysts or papules, which form when the contents of a comedo pour onto the surrounding skin and inflict major harm. Ice pick scar treatments include punch excisions, chemical peels, and laser therapy, all of which aim to smooth the skin's appearance by stimulating collagen synthesis and resurfacing the skin.

Boxcar Scars

Boxcar scars are depressions in the skin that can give it a pitted appearance, similar to ice pick scars but larger and sharper. They are frequently the outcome of nodular acne or chickenpox. Boxcar scars, unlike ice pick scars, are more defined in shape and can be treated with dermal fillers, subcision, and laser resurfacing. These treatments serve to elevate the scar's base and align it more closely with the surrounding skin surface, resulting in a smoother skin texture.

Rolling Scars

Rolling scars have an undulating appearance on the skin, resulting in a wave-like texture due to their wide, shallow depth. These scars develop when fibrous bands grow between the skin and the subcutaneous tissue, forcing the epidermis inward as they age. Rolling scars are most commonly caused by long-term inflammatory acne and are best treated with subcision, which involves severing the fibrous bands to release the skin's tension, or laser resurfacing, which promotes collagen production to fill in the depressions, smoothing the skin's overall texture.

Keloid Scars

Keloid scars are a more severe type of scar tissue growth in which the scar extends well beyond the borders of the original incision. These elevated, thick, and frequently itchy or painful scars are the result of a hyperactive healing process in which the body creates an excessive amount of collagen. Keloids usually appear after skin injuries such as acne, cuts, or burns, and they are more common in those with darker skin tones. Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation, cryotherapy to freeze scar tissue, and laser therapy to minimise scar appearance are all possibilities for treating keloid scars, with the goal of flattening the scar and matching its colour with the surrounding skin.

Acne Treatment Process

Knowing how acne treatments work can help you decide on your skin care. Let’s see what happens before, during and after an acne treatment.

Before The Treatment

Before your acne treatment starts, you need to prepare your skin. You will usually have a consultation where a doctor will examine your skin. Initial assessments may include checking the severity of your acne and your medical history. Your doctor may advise you to stop using certain skincare products that may interfere with the treatment.

Important steps before the treatment:

    1. Clean Your Skin Without Scrubbing: Use a gentle cleanser and don’t scrub.
    2. Follow Medical Advice: If you’re prescribed topical or oral medication, take it as directed.
    3. Avoid Heavy Makeup: Layers of makeup can clog pores and interfere with the treatment.

During The Treatment

During the acne treatment, your doctor may use several methods depending on your needs. Treatments can range from topical applications to more invasive procedures like acne surgery or laser therapy.

Types of treatment you may undergo:

    1. Topical Treatments: Creams and gels with benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics or retinoids.
    2. Acne Surgery: Acne breakouts are physically removed. This should only be done by a certified doctor.
    3. Laser Therapy: Lasers to reduce acne and scars.

Each method aims to reduce inflammation, prevent new breakouts and address current pimples without harming your skin.

After The Treatment

After the treatment, you need to follow post-treatment care to get the best results and prevent further breakouts. Your doctor will likely give you instructions on how to take care of your skin. This will include using prescribed medications and a gentle skin care routine.

Key post-treatment steps:

    1. Hydrate Your Skin: Moisturise with non-comedogenic lotions.
    2. Avoid Harsh Products: Don’t use exfoliants and alcohol-based products that can irritate the skin.
    3. Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-up with your doctor to monitor progress and adjust treatment.

Proper aftercare ensures the benefits of your treatment lasts and your skin continues to improve.

Acne Treatment Risks

When you treat acne, you need to be aware of the risks of each treatment.

Medications

Medications like antibiotics and isotretinoin have side effects. Antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance with long term use. Isotretinoin can cause dry skin, birth defects and other serious health issues.

Over-the-Counter Products

Many over-the-counter products including those with salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide can irritate your skin. You may experience redness, dryness or peeling especially when you first start using them.

Steroids

Steroid creams are prescribed to reduce inflammation. Long-term use can thin the skin and may cause stretch marks. It can also increase the risk of infection and other skin problems.

Chemical Peels and Laser Treatments

Chemical peels and laser treatments can give good results but can also cause burns, scarring and skin discolouration. Make sure these are done by qualified professionals to minimise risks.

Natural Remedies

While natural remedies are popular, they are not risk-free. Ingredients like tea tree oil and eucalyptus can cause allergic reactions or skin irritation.

List of Risks:

    • 发红
    • Dryness
    • Peeling
    • Irritation
    • Allergic reactions

While there’s no such thing as a completely risk-free facial treatment, we at DrHAACH prioritise your safety and well-being. Our commitment to using high-quality, hypoallergenic products minimises the risk of irritation, sensitivity and allergic reactions.

To ensure a hygienic environment, we adhere to strict sterilisation protocols for our equipment and maintain a sanitised workspace. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to customising each treatment to your skin type and condition, helping to prevent acne breakouts and pigmentation.

Before any treatment, we conduct a thorough consultation to identify any potential allergies or sensitivities. Our goal is to provide you with a personalised experience that delivers results without compromising your skin’s health.

Ready to take the first step towards clearer, healthier skin? Book your appointment with DrHAACH today and discover the difference our expert facial treatments can make.

Acne Treatment Complications

Treating acne can sometimes lead to complications. These can last for months, years or even a lifetime.

Skin Irritation
Many acne treatments can cause skin irritation. This includes redness, dryness and peeling. If you experience these, your doctor may adjust your treatment plan.

Allergic Reactions
Allergic reactions can occur with acne treatments. Symptoms include itching, rash and swelling. If you experience any of these, stop using the product and see a doctor.

Antibiotic Resistance
Using antibiotics for acne can cause antibiotic resistance. This makes bacteria harder to treat in the future. Doctors often recommend combining antibiotics with other treatments to minimise this risk.

Hormonal Side Effects
Some acne treatments can affect hormone levels. Birth control pills for example can be prescribed for acne. They can sometimes cause side effects like weight gain, mood changes or blood clots. Always consult your doctor.

Psychological Impact
Long-term acne and its treatments can have a psychological impact. Dealing with persistent acne can be stressful and affect your self-esteem.

Scarring
Despite treatment, acne can sometimes leave scars. These scars can be permanent. Treatments for severe acne like cystic acne carry a higher risk of scarring.

Photosensitivity
Some medications can cause photosensitivity. This means you can burn more easily or develop a rash when exposed to the sun. Use sunscreen if your treatment causes photosensitivity.

At DrHAACH, we reduce the possibility of bruising, scarring and asymmetry with precise techniques and tools so our practitioners can customise treatments for your skin. Our team is trained to handle your skin with care and reduce the risk of complications. 

We use medical-grade products and monitor every step of the process to ensure natural and balanced results. Book a consultation with us today and we’ll discuss what’s best for you.

Acne Treatment Cost In Singapore

Acne treatments can be expensive so it’s good to know what to expect.

Consultation Fees

First-time consultations with doctors in Singapore can cost above SGD 140. This will vary depending on the clinic and the condition.

Treatment Costs

General acne treatments can range from SGD 100 to SGD 200 per session. This can include medication, topical creams or procedural interventions like chemical peels.

Specialised treatments like laser therapy can cost much more. Prices start from SGD 300 and above depending on the clinic and severity of acne.

Insurance and Packages

Some clinics offer packages for multiple sessions which can reduce cost per session. Also, check if your insurance covers part of the treatment.

In short, do your research and consult with multiple clinics to find the best treatment for your skin and budget.

常见问题

Are There Subsidies For Acne Treatment In Singapore?

DrHAACH provides another option to make acne treatments more affordable with their interest-free payment plans. Through Atome, you can make 3 interest-free payments and ease the financial burden of more expensive treatments.

Generally, cosmetic treatments, like facials for acne, are not covered by insurance.

Consider this if you want to manage the cost of acne treatment in Singapore. Consult DrHAACH to know the best option for your skin.

Why DrHAACH For Acne Treatment?

Acne, a common skin condition that affects millions worldwide, can significantly impact self-esteem and quality of life. If you’re struggling with acne, finding the right treatment is crucial. DrHAACH, a renowned name in the field of aesthetic solutions, offers a comprehensive approach to acne treatment, backed by years of experience and advanced technology.

A Family Legacy of Skincare Expertise

DrHAACH, the second generation of a family with over 26 years of specialised expertise in beauty and skincare, brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the table. Our commitment to using premium skincare products and the latest aesthetic innovations ensures that you receive the most effective and up-to-date treatments available.

Tailored Acne Treatment Plans

Unlike generic treatments, DrHAACH understands that every individual’s skin is unique and requires a personalised approach. Our team of experienced professionals will conduct a thorough assessment of your skin condition to develop a customised treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. Whether you’re dealing with mild acne or severe cystic acne, we have the expertise to help you achieve clear, healthy skin.

Advanced Acne Treatment Technologies

DrHAACH utilises state-of-the-art acne treatment technologies that are FDA-approved and backed by scientific research. These include:

    • Chemical Peels: Chemical peels exfoliate the top layer of skin, removing dead cells and promoting cell turnover. This can help reduce acne breakouts and improve skin texture.
    • Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can target acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation, leading to clearer skin.
    • Extractions: Manual extractions are performed by a trained professional to remove blackheads, whiteheads and other impurities from the pores.
    • Medications: We can prescribe topical or oral medications to treat acne, depending on the severity of your condition.

Results-Oriented Approach

DrHAACH is dedicated to delivering tangible results. We have a proven track record of helping countless individuals achieve clearer, healthier skin. By combining advanced technologies, personalised treatment plans and a focus on patient care, we strive to exceed your expectations.

A Commitment to Patient Satisfaction

At DrHAACH, your satisfaction is our top priority. We are committed to providing a comfortable, welcoming environment and ensuring that you receive the highest quality of care. Our team of friendly and knowledgeable professionals is always available to answer your questions and address your concerns.

If you’re tired of struggling with acne, DrHAACH can help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our effective acne treatment solutions. Our clinics are located in the heart of Singapore and have a 4.6★ rating on Google Reviews.

How To Prevent Acne At Home

Tip 1: Keep Your Skin Clean

Use a gentle cleanser twice a day. Washing your face removes dirt, oil and makeup which can clog pores. Don’t scrub harshly. It can irritate your skin and worsen acne.

Tip 2: Choose the Right Makeup

Use non-comedogenic(a product that contains ingredients that won’t clog or block the pores on your skin) makeup to prevent clogged pores. Look for products labeled as oil-free or won’t clog pores. Remove makeup before bed to keep your skin clear.

Tip 3: Hygiene

Wash pillowcases, towels and anything that touches your face regularly. Bacteria and dirt buildup can cause acne.

Tip 4: Don’t Pick at Your Skin

Picking or squeezing pimples can lead to scars and infections. Let acne treatments work instead of disrupting your skin which can worsen the condition.

Tip 5: Exercise

Exercise improves blood flow and nourishes skin cells. But always shower immediately after exercise to remove sweat, oil and bacteria that may have formed.

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常见问题

How Do I Know If My Acne Is Bacterial Or Hormonal?

It’s hard to tell if it’s bacterial or hormonal acne. But knowing the type will help you choose the right treatment.

Location

    • Bacterial Acne: Forehead, nose and chin
    • Hormonal Acne: Lower face and jawline

Characteristics

    • Bacterial Acne: Whiteheads and blackheads, may have pus
    • Hormonal Acne: Deeper, cystic pimples, painful and inflamed

Timing

    • Hormonal Acne: Flares up during menstrual cycle, pregnancy or menopause
    • Bacterial Acne: More consistent, doesn’t follow a pattern

Severity

    • Hormonal Acne: More severe, linked to PCOS
    • Bacterial Acne: Milder but can be irritating

医美项目

    • Bacterial Acne: Treated with over-the-counter products with benzoyl peroxide.
    • Hormonal Acne: May need a prescription or hormonal treatment.

What Kills Acne Bacteria Fast?

Benzoyl Peroxide:

Benzoyl peroxide is an antiseptic. It kills over 99% of acne bacteria. Found in many creams and gels.

Retinoids:

Retinoids like adapalene gel block inflammatory pathways. It prevents pores from clogging.

Salicylic Acid:

Salicylic acid reduces inflammation and unclogs pores. Available over-the-counter.

How To Make Acne Disappear Overnight?

To get rid of acne fast:

    1. Ice Therapy: Wrap ice in a clean cloth and press it on the pimple for a few minutes. Reduces swelling and redness.
    2. Spot Treatments: Use over-the-counter treatments with salicylic acid.
    3. Cleanse Properly: Wash your face before bed.
    4. Stay Hydrated: Drink water.

Try this out and see the results.

At What Age Is Acne The Worst?

Acne is worst among teenagers.

During puberty, hormone changes can cause oil glands to produce more oil. This clogs pores and leads to acne.

Many people experience their worst acne between 12 to 18.

Some adults may still have acne in their 30s and 40s.

What Are The Signs Acne Is Healing?

When acne is healing you will see these signs.

  • Reduced Redness: The redness around your pimples will start to disappear.
  • Less Swelling: Your acne will become less swollen and tender.
  • Reducing Pain: As acne heals the pain will subside.
  • Pus Ejection: Pus will come out of the pimple, then healing starts.
  • Drying and Flaking: Your skin will dry and flake as acne heals.
  • Changes in Colour: The area will change colour, often becomes lighter.
  • Scab Formation: Skin will form a scab as part of the healing process.

How To Get Rid Of Body Acne Naturally?

Body acne is all about simple habits and natural remedies. Here’s how:

    • Mild Cleansers: Use a gentle cleanser on acne-prone areas. Removes excess oil and dirt.
    • Tea Tree Oil: Apply diluted tea tree oil. Natural antibacterial.
    • Green Tea: Drink green tea or apply it topically to reduce inflammation.
    • Aloe Vera: Aloe vera gel calms the skin and reduces redness.
    • Healthy Diet: Avoid greasy food and sugar. Eat fruits and veggies.
    • Regular Showering: Shower after sweating to wash away bacteria.

Medical References

“Acne.” Cleveland Clinic, 1 May 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12233-acne.

“Acne – Symptoms and Causes – Mayo Clinic.” Mayo Clinic, 20 July 2024, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acne/symptoms-causes/syc-20368047.

Acne: Tips for Managing. www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/skin-care/tips.

“Acne Visual Dictionary.” WebMD, www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/acne/ss/slideshow-acne-dictionary.

Burke, Darla. “Everything You Want to Know About Acne.” Healthline, 26 June 2023, www.healthline.com/health/skin/acne.

Fox, Lizelle, et al. “Treatment Modalities for Acne.” Molecules, vol. 21, no. 8, Aug. 2016, p. 1063, doi:10.3390/molecules21081063.

Website, Nhs. “Acne.” nhs.uk, 8 Feb. 2024, www.nhs.uk/conditions/acne.

Zaenglein, Andrea L. “Acne Vulgaris.” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 379, no. 14, Oct. 2018, pp. 1343–52, doi:10.1056/nejmcp1702493.

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